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Lab test

Vitamin A (Retinol) Test

The vitamin A test measures the concentration of retinol in a blood serum sample, collected after an overnight fast and protected from light. It is used to look at vitamin A status in the context of a person's overall health picture.

Blood drawOvernight fast requiredQuest patient service center

About this test

Vitamin A, also called retinol, is measured in a light-protected serum sample using chromatography. Quest describes low concentrations as consistent with fat malabsorption, meaning the body is not absorbing dietary fat and the nutrients carried with it as expected, and notes that low levels are rarely due to diet alone.

A clinician reads the result together with a person's history, diet and any related symptoms.

Test details

Quest code921
MethodologyChromatography
Sample type2 mL serum protected from light
Patient preparationFast overnight before your blood draw.
CollectionQuest patient service center

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Quest resources

Additional details

What this test looks at

The test reports a single value: the concentration of vitamin A (retinol) in serum. Retinol is the other name Quest lists for this same test.

Order online and a physician order is included — no doctor's visit and no insurance needed. Your sample is collected at a Quest Diagnostics patient service center.

Laboratory results should always be interpreted by a licensed clinician who knows your health history. This page is information about a test, not medical advice.

Frequently asked questions

What does the vitamin A test measure?

It measures the concentration of vitamin A, also called retinol, in a blood serum sample using chromatography.

How is the sample collected?

The test uses a 2 mL serum sample, protected from light, from a routine blood draw.

Do I need to prepare for this test?

Fast overnight before your blood draw. This is the preparation Quest publishes for this test; if your clinician gives you different instructions, follow theirs.

What is low vitamin A associated with?

Quest describes low vitamin A levels as consistent with fat malabsorption, and notes that low levels are rarely due to diet alone.

What is high vitamin A associated with?

Quest describes high vitamin A levels as seen with renal failure and as associated with bone fractures. A clinician interprets the result in context.

How much is a Vitamin A test?

$65, paid once at checkout. The price includes the physician's order this test requires and sample collection at a Quest patient service center.

Last updated 2026-09-18 · How we write about lab testing

Educational content

This page is for general educational purposes only. It is not medical advice, and it is not a substitute for consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. Laboratory results should always be interpreted by a licensed clinician who knows your health history. If you have questions about your health or your results, talk with your doctor. If you think you may be experiencing a medical emergency, call 911.